[citation needed], Map showing the Italian advance into Egypt and Operation Compass, 13 September 1940 to 7 February 1941, Pathé Newsreel, British Forces Capture Tobruk, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=British_capture_of_Tobruk&oldid=984442814, Battles of World War II involving the United Kingdom, Battles and operations of World War II involving South Africa, Battles and operations of World War II involving India, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Pages containing London Gazette template with parameter supp set to y, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 69th Infantry Regiment (3 × battalions, 1 × battery with, 70th Infantry Regiment (3 × battalions, 1 × battery with 65/17 mod. The Tobruk garrison suffered 2,048 casualties and 20,000 men were taken prisoner for 400 Australian and British casualties. The Alsace-Lorraine Monument (depicting a German Eagle impaled by a sword) was also destroyed and all evidence of the site was obliterated, except notably the statue of Ferdinand Foch: Hitler ordered it to be left intact, so that it would be honoring only a wasteland. Tag des Schaltjahres 1940 mit 366 Tagen. Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Ad esempio, nessuno della delegazione francese ha obiettato alla stipula che i soldati francesi sarebbero rimasti prigionieri di guerra fino alla cessazione di tutte le ostilità. 21:10 RAI Storia. Im nächsten Jahr fällt das Datum auf einen Sonntag. [6], Tobruk garrison Details taken from Montanari (1990) unless specified.[7]. Für die Geburtstagskinder aus dem Jahrgang 1940 ist das Jahr 2020 ein rundes Jubiläumsjahr. [12], From midnight to 2:00 a.m. on 21 January the Royal Navy monitor HMS Terror and three smaller ships bombarded Tobruk, while destroyers waited further out to attack San Giorgio, if the crew tried to escape. Der deutsche Gesandte in Kopenhagen, Cecil von Renthe-Fink, stellt seinen Plan zur Einbeziehung Dänemarks in den “großdeutschen Raum” vor. Le perdite francesi furono 92.000 morti e più di 200.000 feriti. Expecting the main attack from this direction, Pitassi Mannella established a second line of defence 2–4 mi (4–6 km) behind the strong points, based on a small hill at the junction of the El Adem and Bardia roads. After defeating the Italians in the Battle of Bardia (3–5 January 1941), the 6th Australian Division and the 7th Armoured Division pressed on and made contact with the Italian garrison in Tobruk on 6 January. PREPORUKE . (askanews) - Il 22 giugno 1940 la Terza Repubblica francese si arrende davanti alle soverchianti forze di invasione di Hitler. Informazioni su dispositivo e connessione Internet, incluso l'indirizzo IP, Attività di navigazione e di ricerca durante l'utilizzo dei siti web e delle app di Verizon Media. A quel tempo, sia i francesi che i tedeschi pensavano che l'occupazione sarebbe stata una situazione provvisoria e sarebbe durata solo fino a quando la Gran Bretagna non fosse arrivata a patti, che si credeva fosse imminente. Sub-sectors A and B were defended by a battalion each from the 70th Infantry Regiment, while Blackshirt Battalion "Volontari della Libia" (Libyan Volunteers) manned sub-sector C. Behind the first line of defence were five strong points manned by the III Battalion, 70th Infantry Regiment which doubled as the reserve unit for the three battalions in the first line. Graziani had denied his request to make a sacrificial attack on the Royal Navy ships outside the harbour and Vietina began systematically to destroy the harbour and its stores. Then negotiations lasted one day, until the evening of 22 June 1940: General Huntziger had to discuss the terms by phone with the French government representatives who had fled to Bordeaux, mainly with the newly nominated defence minister, General Maxime Weygand. An unoccupied region in the south, the Zone libre, was left relatively free to be governed by a rump French administration based in Vichy, which also administered the occupied zones, albeit under severe restrictions. Essi prevedevano l'occupazione tedesca di tre quinti della Francia settentrionale e ovest di una linea attraverso Ginevra e Tours e si estende fino al confine con la Spagna, in modo da dare la Germania nazista 's Kriegsmarine l'accesso a tutti i francesi della Manica e dell'Atlantico porte. Per consentire a Verizon Media e ai suoi partner di trattare i tuoi dati, seleziona 'Accetto' oppure seleziona 'Gestisci impostazioni' per ulteriori informazioni e per gestire le tue preferenze in merito, tra cui negare ai partner di Verizon Media l'autorizzazione a trattare i tuoi dati personali per i loro legittimi interessi. For the rest of the night RAF Wellington bombers attacked port installations, defensive positions and drowned out the sound of the British tanks assembling for the attack. After which the various episodes of the new drama are easily predictable. Wochentag: Der 22. [20], The Italians suffered more than 24,000 casualties, 18 officers and 750 soldiers had been killed, 30 officers and 2,250 men had been wounded and more than 20,000 men had become prisoners of war. Pitassi Mannella divided the defensive perimeter in two sectors, five sub-sectors and 16 strong points.[8]. Finally, as Germany lacked a navy sufficient to occupy France's overseas territories, Hitler's only practical recourse to deny the British use of them was to maintain a formally independent and neutral French rump state. [4] Keitel gave verbal assurances that this would apply mainly to those refugees who had "fomented the war", a euphemism for Jews, and especially German Jews who until then had enjoyed asylum in France. The Armistice of 22 June 1940 was signed at 18:36 near Compiègne, France, by officials of Nazi Germany and the Third French Republic. A final peace treaty was never negotiated, and the unoccupied zone was occupied by Germany and its Italian ally in Case Anton following the invasion of French North Africa by the Allies in November 1942. [11] The first wave of the attack was to be the 16th Australian Brigade and the 7th Royal Tank Regiment, followed by the 17th Australian Brigade and the 19th Australian Brigade. The best, most modernised French armies had been sent north and lost in the resulting encirclement; the French had lost their best heavy weaponry and their best armored formations. [18] At 4:00 p.m. the 2/8th Australian Battalion attacked the Pilastrino position, while the 2/4th Australian Battalion had reached and surrounded the Italian headquarters at the abandoned Fort Solaro. French losses were 92,000 dead and more than 200,000 wounded. On 10 December the Western Desert Force engaged the three divisions of the Italian Libyan Divisions Group and the 64th Infantry Division "Catanzaro" at the Battle of Sidi Barrani and defeated them by 11 December. Für die Geburtstagskinder aus dem Jahrgang 1940 ist das Jahr 2020 ein rundes Jubiläumsjahr. Januar 1940: Der 22. des Monats Januar im Jahr 1940 war ein Montag und der 22. Questa pagina è stata modificata l'ultima volta il 2 ottobre 2020 alle 17:10, This page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia article. Roma, 18 giu. [5] On 9 January, Graziani informed the garrison commander, General Enrico Pitassi Mannella, that there would be no attempt at relief. Dopo di che i vari episodi del nuovo dramma sono facilmente prevedibili. Secondo il libro di William Shirer Rise and Fall of the Third Reich , il generale francese Charles Huntziger si lamentò che i termini di armistizio imposti alla Francia erano più severi di quelli imposti alla Germania nel 1918. "[2] Then, in the same railway carriage in which the 1918 Armistice had been signed (removed from a museum building and placed exactly where it was in 1918), on 21 June 1940, Hitler sat in the same chair in which Marshal Ferdinand Foch had sat when he faced the representatives of the defeated German Empire. Reasonator; PetScan; Scholia; Statistics; WikiShootMe; Search depicted; Subcategories. Noi e i nostri partner memorizzeremo e/o accederemo ai dati sul tuo dispositivo attraverso l'uso di cookie e tecnologie simili, per mostrare annunci e contenuti personalizzati, per la misurazione di annunci e contenuti, per l'analisi dei segmenti di pubblico e per lo sviluppo dei prodotti. ). On the morning of 5 January, while Australian forces were still mopping up the southern cauldron at Bardia, Wavell ordered the 7th Armoured Brigade of the 7th Armoured Division to advance west, pass Tobruk and cut it off. [21] XIII Corps (the new name of the WDF) suffered 400 casualties, 355 of them Australian. As the 7th Armoured Division had suffered more losses than the 6th Australian Division, O'Connor decided that the Australians would lead the attack. After it had become obvious in the autumn of 1940 that the L3/35 was obsolete and the M11/39 badly designed and prone to break down, the XXI Light Tank Battalion and part of the I Medium Tank Battalion had departed for Benghazi to be re-equipped with the new M13/40 tank. Keitel ha assicurato verbalmente che ciò si sarebbe applicato principalmente a quei rifugiati che avevano "fomentato la guerra", un eufemismo per gli ebrei, e soprattutto per gli ebrei tedeschi che fino ad allora avevano goduto di asilo in Francia. [4] The 19th Australian Brigade group placed itself opposite the eastern defences of Tobruk and the 16th Australian Brigade group took over on the western side. (Stamani si è iniziato l'investimento della Piazza da parte dei mezzi corazzati nemici. It did not come into effect until after midnight on 25 June. Quando Adolf Hitler ricevette la notizia dal governo francese che desiderava negoziare un armistizio , Hitler scelse la foresta di Compiègne come sito per i negoziati. 06:40 RAI Storia subota, 20. lipnja 2020. After the war, the site and memorials were restored by German POW labour. Tra maggio e giugno, le forze francesi erano in ritirata generale e la Germania minacciava di occupare Parigi . Two Regia Marina (Royal Italian Navy) shore batteries had twin 120 mm (4.7 in)/40 naval guns and two mobile 149/35 heavy guns of the Guardia alla Frontiera. Shirer, William, The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany, Simon & Schuster, 2011, a German occupation zone in Northern and Western France, French soldiers would remain prisoners of war, another armistice was signed between France and Italy, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Armistice_of_22_June_1940&oldid=981493356, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Bibliographie. Si prevedeva che ciò sarebbe durato fino a quando non fosse stato negoziato un trattato di pace finale. CC BY-SA 4.0 — Infos zu Bildmaterial und Lizenzen auf geboren.am ›, Infos zu Bildmaterial und Lizenzen auf geboren.am ›. Il sito dell'Armistizio fu demolito dai tedeschi su ordine di Hitler tre giorni dopo. The commander of the 69th Infantry Regiment received the reserves Pitassi Mannella could muster, an understrength tank company with seven M11/39s and two ad hoc formations, consisting of one Bersaglieri Motorcycle company, one infantry company, one machine gun platoon, an anti-tank platoon and an anti-aircraft section each. Non è entrato in vigore fino a dopo la mezzanotte del 25 giugno. Between this position and the sea the III Battalion, 69th Regiment dug in. Le 18 juin 1940 le général de Gaulle lance son appel à la Résistance depuis Londres, sur les ondes de la BBC. Juni im Jahre 1940 war ein Samstag. [20], By the surrender O'Connor's divisions had already pressed on, the 7th Armoured Division reaching Mechili and fighting the Action at Mechili on 24 January, while the 6th Australian Division had reached the Italian forward positions at Derna on the same day. Keitel fece anche un'altra concessione, che gli aerei francesi non dovevano essere consegnati ai tedeschi. Diese Webseite verwendet Cookies. At first the British prepared to resist an Italian advance on Mersa Matruh but when this did not occur a raid by the Western Desert Force, with the possibility of exploiting success, was planned on the Italian positions around Sidi Barrani. Following the decisive German victory in the Battle of France (10 May – 21 June 1940) during World War II, this armistice established a German occupation zone in Northern and Western France that encompassed all English Channel and Atlantic Ocean ports and left the remainder "free" to be governed by the French. Yahoo fa parte del gruppo Verizon Media. Im nächsten Jahr fällt das Datum auf einen Freitag. The WDF continued its westwards advance towards Derna and Mechili. SADRŽAJ. In addition, leaving a French government in place would relieve Germany of the considerable burden of administering French territory, particularly as he turned his attentions towards Britain. [citation needed]. Washington, DC : Government Printing Office, 1956. Adolf Hitler had a number of reasons for agreeing to an armistice. All Graziani could do was to send three CR.30 fighters to Tobruk, which the RAF quickly shot down. Juni. Geburtstage berühmter Persönlichkeiten, Schauspieler, Promis und Stars am 22. By 22 June, the German Armed Forces (Wehrmacht) had losses of 27,000 dead, more than 111,000 wounded and 18,000 missing. By nightfall half of the Tobruk fortified area had been captured and at 4:15 a.m. on 22 January, Vietina ordered Captain Stefano Pugliese to blow up the magazines of San Giorgio to deny it to the British. Tag des Schaltjahres 1940 mit 366 Tagen. 34 anti-aircraft guns (used as anti-tank guns) into that area. 5 field guns and one 76/40 mod. Il British Expeditionary Force ha subito 68.000 vittime, con circa 10.000 uccisi. Welcher Wochentag war der 22.6.1940, der 22. This was envisaged to last until a final peace treaty was negotiated. The Armistice site was demolished by the Germans on Hitler's orders three days later. This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total. Gli eserciti francesi migliori e più modernizzati erano stati inviati a nord e persi nell'accerchiamento risultante; i francesi avevano perso le loro migliori armi pesanti e le loro migliori formazioni corazzate. For long-range artillery-fire, Pitassi Mannella relied on the cruiser San Giorgio in Tobruk harbour which had two twin 254 mm (10.0 in)/45 guns and four twin 190 mm (7.5 in)/45 guns. At the second line under command of the 4th Tank Infantry Regiment, every available tank was dug in as a strong point. [18] During the day, Blenheims of 55 and 113 squadrons flew 56 sorties against Tobruk and the Gloster Gladiators and Hawker Hurricanes of No. Pročitajte opis za emisiju na Rai Storia - 22 Giugno 1940, La Resa Francese Il cessate il fuoco entrò in vigore alle 00:35 del 25 giugno 1940, più di due giorni dopo, solo dopo la firma di un altro armistizio tra Francia e Italia , principale alleato tedesco in Europa. 19:10 RAI Storia nedjelja, 21. lipnja 2020. In September 1940 the Italian invasion of Egypt had begun but stopped after 62 mi (100 km) at Sidi Barrani where the Italians dug in. L' armistizio del 22 giugno 1940 fu firmato alle 18:36 vicino a Compiègne, in Francia, da funzionari della Germania nazista e della Terza Repubblica francese.Non è entrato in vigore fino a dopo la mezzanotte del 25 giugno. Puoi modificare le tue preferenze in qualsiasi momento in Le tue impostazioni per la privacy. Wer am 22.08.1940 geboren wurde, wurde in diesem Jahr 16 naval gun (found in the naval stores); armour-piercing ammunition was available only for the 37 mm and 47 mm anti-tank guns. The Australian brigade was supported by 78 field guns, which moved in turns 219 yd (200 m) forward every two minutes. 1935 anti-tank guns, Sub-sector A, from the sea to Bir Junes to block the road from Bardia, with four strong points, Sub-sector A, in the desert to the South of Tobruk with four strong points, This page was last edited on 20 October 2020, at 03:29. [18] At the same time the 6th Divisional Cavalry Regiment had reached the outskirts of Tobruk but then been stopped by fire from San Giorgio. Zwischen dem Deutschen Reich und Frankreich wird in Rethondes bei Compiègne ein Waffenstillstandsvertrag geschlossen. Adolf Hitler scelse deliberatamente la foresta di Compiègne come luogo per firmare l'armistizio per il suo ruolo simbolico come luogo dell'armistizio del 1918 con la Germania che segnò la fine della prima guerra mondiale con la resa della Germania . … The first unit to be overrun by the 2/2nd was the CV/25th Artillery Group, which had no time to lay their guns for direct fire before they were overrun. 09:30 RAI Storia petak, 19. lipnja 2020. Dopo la guerra, il sito e i monumenti commemorativi furono restaurati dai prigionieri di guerra tedeschi. Per saperne di più su come utilizziamo i tuoi dati, consulta la nostra Informativa sulla privacy e la nostra Informativa sui cookie. Data la situazione militare in cui si trovava la Francia, Huntziger non aveva "altra scelta" se non quella di aderire ai termini dell'armistizio. August 1940: Der 22. des Monats August im Jahr 1940 war ein Donnerstag (KW 34). General Iven Mackay ordered a general advance for the morning of 22 January. [10], With no air reconnaissance, Pitassi Mannella was unaware of the British artillery positions and as most British artillery had a longer range than the Italian artillery, mostly of First World War-vintage there, was little chance of effective counter-battery fire. 73 Squadron RAF and No. By 10:30 a.m. the Australians had overrun four of the Italian strongpoints and destroyed six of the ten artillery groups in the area. Nearly 1,000,000 Frenchmen were thus forced to spend the next five years in prisoner of war camps (about a third of the initial 1,500,000 prisoners taken were released or exchanged as part of the Service du Travail Obligatoire forced labour programme by the Germans, before the war ended).[3]. Adolf Hitler aveva una serie di ragioni per accettare un armistizio. Eine Widerspruchsmöglichkeit und weitere Informationen finden Sie in unserer Datenschutzerklärung. Within the hour the Australians had created a breach 1 mi (2 km) wide. 11 field guns, and the CV/25th and CXXX/25th groups with 149/13 mod. As Compiègne was the site of the 1918 Armistice ending World War I with Germany's surrender, Hitler used this place as a supreme moment of revenge for Germany over France. Tutte le persone a cui era stato concesso l'asilo politico dovevano essere consegnate e tutti i costi di occupazione dovevano essere sostenuti dalla Francia, circa 400 milioni di franchi francesi al giorno. Voleva assicurarsi che la Francia non continuasse a combattere dal Nord Africa francese e voleva assicurarsi che la Marina francese fosse tolta dalla guerra. Although Pitassi Mannella had thirty-two L3/35 tankettes and thirty-nine M11/39 tanks, only seven of the latter were operational and in three weeks of attempts to repair the M11/39s only three were serviceable enough to move in an engagement. A Bersaglieri company and three M11/39 tanks that tried to plug the gap in the second line were defeated within minutes, the three M11/39s being knocked out. The French government was forced to relocate to Bordeaux on 10 June to avoid capture and declared Paris to be an open city the same day. At 4:00 p.m. the last strongpoint surrendered and Tobruk had fallen. The two most depleted units, the 8th King's Royal Irish Hussars and the 6th Royal Tank Regiment, were withdrawn and their equipment distributed to the other four regiments of the armoured brigades. The railway carriage was later exhibited in Berlin, and then taken to Crawinkel in Thuringia in 1945, where it was destroyed by SS troops and the remains buried. By 9:10 a.m. the Australian 2/2nd Battalion had reach Sidi Mahmud and the 2/1st Battalion was at Sidi Daud; the 17th Australian Brigade with the 2/6th Australian Battalion and 2/27th Australian Battalion had captured the Italian artillery positions between the two points. Geburtstag – Prominente Fünfzigjährige. Personen, die am 22.05.1940 geboren wurden, feierten in diesem Jahr
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